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רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר שָׁאִיל לֵיהּ לְרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אֲבוֹי, הָא תָּנִינָן בְּשַׁעֲתָא דְעָלְמָא אִתְמַלְיָיא חוֹבֵי בְּנֵי נָשָׁא וְדִינָא נָפַק, וַוי לְהַהוּא זַכָּאָה דְּאִשְׁתְּכַח בְּעָלְמָא דְּאִיהוּ אִתְפַּס בְּחוֹבוֹי דְחַיָיבַיָא בְּקַדְמִיתָא. נֹחַ אֵיךְ אִשְׁתְּזִיב דְּלָא אִתְפַּס בְּחוֹבַיְיהוּ. אָמַר לֵיהּ הָא אִתְּמָר דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא בָּעָא לְאֲפָקָא מִנֵּיהּ תּוֹלָדִין לְעָלְמָא מִגּוֹ תֵּיבוּתָא. וְתוּ דְּהָא דִּינָא לָא יָכְלָא לְשַׁלְטָאָה עֲלוֹי בְּגִין דְּהֲוָה טָמִיר וְגָנִיז בַּתֵּבָה וְאִתְכַּסְיָיא מֵעֵינָא. R. Eleazar asked R. Simeon, his father: ‘We have been taught that when the world becomes full of sin and is doomed to destruction, woe is then to the righteous man who is found in it, for he is first made answerable for its sins. How, then, was Noah able to escape the general doom?’ His father replied: ‘It has already been said that the Holy One, blessed be He, desired to people the world anew through him when he should issue from the ark. And further, the general doom could not reach him because he was securely stored away in the ark and concealed from sight,