In Judaism, the Zohar is a foundational text of Kabbalah, a mystical tradition within the religion, considered a collection of writings that interpret the Torah on a deeper, hidden level, focusing on the nature of God, the universe, and the soul through a complex system of symbolism and esoteric teachings; it is often described as a mystical commentary on the Torah, presented as conversations between Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai and his disciples, and is considered one of the most important works of Jewish mysticism.
The Tanakh is the foundational Jewish text, with the Torah being its first part; the Midrash is a collection of interpretations and explanations of the Tanakh, often found within the Talmud; the Talmud itself is a compilation of rabbinical discussions and interpretations of the Torah, including elements of Midrash; and the Zohar is a mystical text considered a part of Kabbalah, which primarily focuses on interpreting the Torah through a deeper, esoteric lens, often drawing upon Midrashic elements and presented as a form of mystical Midrash itself.
